The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.这个句子中came是谓语 to see是目的状语

问题描述:

The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.这个句子中came是谓语 to see是目的状语
came是谓语 to see是目的状语 还是came to see是谓语what the matter was 是宾语?请帮忙分析下,成分

The owner of the shop (主语)
came(谓语)
to see(came的目的是see.所以叫动词不定式做目的状语)
what the matter was(因为see后面必须跟宾语.所以what引导的宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句语序.所以是the matter was)对的。没有what the matter was只有what was the matter what is the matter?的句子成分,在这个句子里,what是主语,is是系动词,the matter作表语。就像what is wrong?一样,本就是陈述语序,所以它们作名词性从句时仍然用这样的语序,这一点是没有疑问的。也就是说I know what is the matter.肯定是正确的。对于I know what the matter is.对不对呢,由于长久以来很多人(包括国外)都这么说,所以在口语中I know what the matter is.也是正确的,但不符合语法。所以在做语法题时,最好选I know what is the matter.这样的语序。这道题在我做题的时候遇到的当时选错了。所以记住这种句子只选what was the matter 因为这就是陈述句语序。懂了吗??