怎样在数轴上做出根号下7

问题描述:

怎样在数轴上做出根号下7

(1)在数轴上截取OA=2;
(2)过A做OA的垂线;
(3)在垂线上截取AB=1;
(4)以O为圆心,OB为半径画弧交数轴于C;
(5)过C做数轴的垂线;
(6)在垂线上截取CD=1;
(7)以O为圆心,OD为半径画弧交数轴于E;
(8)过E做数轴的垂线;
(9)在垂线上截取EF=1;
(10)以O为圆心,OF为半径画弧交数轴于G;
(11)OG即是所求.
证明:
OA=2,AB=1
OB^2=2^2+1=5
CD=1
OD^2=5+1=6
EF=1
OF^2=6+1=7
OG=根号7