某弹簧测力计的量程为0-5N,当受到1N拉力时,弹簧长度为8cm,受到3N拉力时,弹簧长度为10cm,则当弹簧测力计受到1.5N拉力时,弹簧长度为多少?
问题描述:
某弹簧测力计的量程为0-5N,当受到1N拉力时,弹簧长度为8cm,受到3N拉力时,弹簧长度为10cm,则当弹簧测力计受到1.5N拉力时,弹簧长度为多少?
答
F=kΔx,设弹簧原长L
则k(0.08-L)=1
k(0.1-L)=3
解得L=0.07m,k=100N/m
则1.5=100*Δx,Δx=0.015m.即弹簧长度为L+Δx=0.085m=8.5cm