用英语来介绍白宫

The White House is the official home and principal workplace of the President of the United States.Built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the late Georgian style,it has been the executive residence of every U.S.President since John Adams.When Thomas Jefferson moved into the home in 1801,he,with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe expanded the building outward,creating two colonnades which were meant to conceal stables and storage.[1]
In 1814,during the War of 1812,the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington,destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior walls.Reconstruction began almost immediately and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed house in October 1817.Construction continued with the addition of the South Portico in 1824 and the North in 1829.Due to crowding within the executive mansion itself,President Theodore Roosevelt had nearly all work offices relocated to the newly-constructed West Wing in 1901.Eight years later,President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office which was eventually moved as the section was expanded.The third-floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers.A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; both new wings were connected by Jefferson's colonnades.East Wing alterations were completed in 1946 creating additional office space.By 1948,the house's load-bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure.Under Harry S.Truman,the interior rooms were completely dismantled,resulting in the construction of a new internal load-bearing steel framework and the reassembly of the interior rooms.
Today,the White House Complex includes the Executive Residence (where the First Family resides),the West Wing (the location of the Oval Office,Cabinet Room,and Roosevelt Room),and the East Wing (the location of the office of the First Lady and White House Social Secretary),as well as the Old Executive Office Building,which houses the executive offices of the President and Vice President.
The White House is made up of six stories—the Ground Floor,State Floor,Second Floor,and Third Floor,as well as a two-story basement.It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington,D.C.As the Executive Office of the President of the United States,the term "White House" is regularly used as a metonym for the Executive Office of the President of the United States and for the president's administration and advisors in general.The property is owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President's Park.In 2007,it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects's "List of America's Favorite Architecture."
白宫是美国总统的主要工作场所.修建于1792年和1800年白色被绘的Aquia砂岩之间在英王乔治一世至三世时期样式末期,它是每位美国总统行政住所从John Adams.在1801年当Thomas Jefferson搬入家,他,有建筑师的本杰明・亨利Latrobe扩展了向外的大厦,创造被认为隐瞒槽枥和存贮的二道柱廊.[1]
在战争的In 1814年,1812年期间,豪宅由在,毁坏内部和烧焦许多外墙的华盛顿燃烧的英国军队点火.重建在1817年10月几乎立刻开始了和James Monroe总统搬入部分地被重建的房子.在1824年在1829年建筑继续了增加南门廓和北部.由于拥挤在行政豪宅,在1901年Theodore Roosevelt总统之内安排几乎所有工作办公室被调迁对新被修建的西部翼.八年后,William Howard Taft总统扩展了西方翼并且创造了最终被移动的第一椭圆形办公室,当部分被扩展了.在1927年三层顶楼被转换了成生存处所被增添与长的棚子屋顶窗的现有的四坡屋顶.一个最近被修建的东部翼使用了作为接纳地区为社交活动; 两个新的翼由杰斐逊的柱廊连接.东部翼改变在创造另外的办公室空间的1946年完成了.在1948年之前,发现房子的承重外墙和内部木柱接近失败.在Harry S.Truman之下,内部屋子完全地被取消了,造成一个新的内部承重钢框架和内部屋子的重新组装的建筑.
Today,白宫复合体包括行政住所(其中第一个家庭居住),西方翼(椭圆形办公室、内阁屋子和罗斯福屋子的地点)和东方翼(第一夫人和白宫社交秘书办公室的地点),并且老行政办公室大厦,安置总统和副总统行政办公室.
The白宫由六stories—the底层、状态地板、二楼和第三楼制成,并且二层的地下室.它1600年宾夕法尼亚大道NW位于华盛顿特区.作为美国总统行政办公室,用语“白宫”一般来说通常使用作为metonym为美国总统行政办公室和为总统的管理和顾问.物产由国家公园管理局拥有并且是总统的Park的一部分.在2007年,它在美国的喜爱的建筑学建筑师的“名单美国学院其次排列了”.