因式分解:X²-Y²+2X-4Y-3

问题描述:

因式分解:X²-Y²+2X-4Y-3

解: 原式=(x^2+2x+1)-(y^2+4y+4)
=(x+1)^2-(y+2)^2
=[(x+1)+(y+2)][(x+1)-(y+2)]
=(x+y+3)(x-y-1)