反义疑问句和感叹句的一些常识,要好记的,打油诗也行,还要配上一些习题,

反义疑问句反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1.结构：
陈述句＋简短反义疑问句
（助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）
2.规律:
前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定
注意：动词和人称前后一致
3. 回答方法：
Yes/ No
1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly,
rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用
shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语.
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don’t +主语
（didn't+主语）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语
或 usedn't + 主语.
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语.
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?
didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.
What colors, aren't they?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,
疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing,
this,疑问部分主语用it.Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been
in China then , shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主
句的谓 语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导
的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时),疑问部分与宾语从句
相对应构成反意疑问句.
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody,
no one 等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare )
+主语.
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句.
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?回答时把not去掉当成一般疑问句处理.
感叹句1． what 引导的感叹句,可分为下列四种句型：
句型1：What+a +读音以辅音开头的形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主+谓）!
例1. What a beautiful girl she is!(她是个)多么美丽的女孩啊!
句型2：What+an +读音以元音开头的形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主+谓）!
例2. What an honest man he is! （他是个）多么诚实的人啊!
句型3：What+形容词+可数名词复数+陈述句（主+谓）!
例3. What big apples these are!(这些是)多大的苹果啊!
句型4：What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述句（主+谓）!
例4. What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!
2． How引导的感叹句,可分为下列三种句型：
句型1：How +形容词+陈述句（主+谓）!
例1.How clever the boy is! 多聪明的小孩啊!
句型2：How +副词+陈述句（主+谓）!
例2. How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
句型3. How 修饰动词的句型：how+陈述句（主+谓）!注意：动词不提前.
例3. How I want to be a teacher!我多想当个老师啊!
注:以a/an开头的用what,以形容词直接加名词开头的用what,其他一律用how.(90%以上适用)