英语翻译
英语翻译
西方国家的饮食禁忌.中国的饮食文化博大精深.中国人在饮食内容上没有什么禁忌,这一点同西方人不同.他们忌吃肥肉、粘骨和鸡鸭类的皮 （ 烤鸭、烧 鸡的皮除外） ,忌食各种动物的头、脚、内脏做成的食品,忌吃各种特 殊动物的肉,如狗肉、蛇肉等.忌食中国的臭豆腐、虾酱之类浓味食 品,忌食大蒜或某些酸辣味道,忌食中国奇异的汤类或菜类.在饮食 规矩方面,他们也有许多禁忌,比如,喝汤时忌出声； 进餐时忌大吃 大嚼,狼吞虎咽；用刀叉取材时忌讳叮当作响； 尤其忌讳刀叉弄响了水杯.如果弄响了水杯而又不终止,便会带来不幸.自己不喜欢的饭菜 要少要,或不要,忌自己的菜盘剩下东西不用； 餐毕,刀叉要放在盘 中规矩好,忌乱放； 饭后忌当众剔牙； 忌弄撒了盐； 口中满嘴食物时,忌说话.
西方国家的节日禁忌 圣诞节是西方的大节日,但这个节日的禁忌主要和圣诞布丁联系 着.英美等西方国家在圣诞节时做布丁就像中国人过春节包饺子一样.不少西方人认为,搅动圣诞布丁能使自己在未来的一年中万事如意.因此,在做圣诞布丁时,家庭的每个成员都至少要搅动一下布丁,并 许下一个心愿,并相信这个心愿极有可能实现.但禁忌是,搅动布丁 只能顺时针方向,不能逆时针方向； 自己许下的心愿不能告诉任何人.与英国国家一样,中国也有不少节日禁忌,但他们主要和我们的 传统节目一样联系着.比如春节期间忌说不吉利的话,如“死”“病”“杀”等； 忌打破器物,如果打破了,应立即说“岁岁平安”； 忌正月初一这一天扫地倒垃圾,因为人们迷信这样做会把运气和财气扫除倒 掉； 为了同样的原因,妇女忌大年初一梳头； 大年初一忌动刀铲切菜 做饭,因为铁器主凶.春节期间孩子忌多说话,因为孩子的嘴没有遮 拦,大人怕他们说不吉利的话,带晦气.
西方国家的数字禁忌.“13“是个令西方国家恐惧不安的数字.据圣经记载,在最后的晚餐上,餐桌上的第13个人为了30快银币出卖耶稣,而耶稣又在13日星期五被钉死在十字架上.因此西方人认为13是个不吉利的数字.在日常生活中,他们总是尽量避开这一数字.饭店里没有13号房间,请客忌讳13人.重要活动避开每月的13日.对星期五和3这个数字,很多西方人也都忌讳.特别是点烟时,忌用一根火柴或打火机连续点燃三支烟.若恰逢13又是星期五,西方人更认为是“凶日”,被称为“黑色星期五”,因为这一日是耶稣的受难日.
Food taboos in Western countries.Chinese food culture is extensive and profound.At Chinese restaurants Nothing taboo content on this different with the West.They avoid吃肥肉,visco-bone and skin-type chickens and ducks (duck,chicken,except the skin),忌食a variety of animal's head,feet and viscera caused by food,忌吃special animal meat,such as dog meat,snake and so on.忌食Chinese tofu,shrimp paste taste like the dense foods,忌食garlic or some hot and sour taste,忌食Chinese soups or菜类strange.The rules in the catering,they also have many taboos,such as,free to speak out when the soup; eat free meals大嚼,devoured; with knife and fork when the taboo subjects jingle sound; especially taboo alarm a glass knife and fork.If the alarm without the termination of the glass,it will bring misfortune.They do not like to have fewer meals,or not to,avoid the rest of their dishes set things do not; meal completed,knife and fork should be on the trading rules,and avoid misplacing; bogey after a meal in public剔牙; bogey get sprinkled with salt; mouth mouthed food,speak bogey.
Western countries Christmas holiday taboos are major Western holiday,but this holiday taboos contact the principal and the Christmas pudding.Britain and the United States and other Western countries to do at Christmas pudding like China over Chinese New Year,like dumplings.Many Westerners think,make their own Christmas pudding stirred in the coming year all the best.Therefore,make Christmas pudding,the home of every member at least stir some pudding,and the promise of a wish and believe that this aspiration is very likely achieve.But the taboo is that can only be stirred clockwise pudding,should not anti-clockwise; own desire promise should not tell anyone.And the United Kingdom countries,China also has a lot of holiday taboo,but they are mainly the traditional program with us as a contact.Such as during the Chinese New Year bogey Geely say so,such as "Die," "sick" "kill" and so on; bogey to break the artifacts,if broken,should immediately say "岁岁peace"; avoid losing the first month the first day of garbage,because people superstitious doing so will remove the luck and wealth drained; for the same reason,women hair free New Year's Day; Lunar New Year's Day anti-knife shovel切菜cooking,because the chief instigator of iron.Children during the Chinese New Year many bogey speak,because the child's mouth without masking adults afraid of them not so lucky with unlucky.
Western countries the number of taboos."13" is a Western country to make the figure of fear and uneasiness.According to the Bible records,at the last supper on the table on the first 13 people for 30 quick silver to betray Jesus,and Jesus also was on the 13th Friday crucifixion.Therefore Westerners do not think 13 is an unlucky number.In their daily lives,they always try to avoid this figure.There is no restaurant on the 13th room,13 people banquet taboo.Key Events on the 13th of each month to avoid.On Friday and 3 of this figure,a lot of Westerners are also taboo.Especially when the cigarette lighter,a match or lighter忌用consecutive 3 lit cigarette.If it coincides with another 13 on Friday,more Westerners are consider "terrible day," known as "Black",because this day is the day of Jesus crucifixion