英语不规则动词分类am/is was bear bore beat beat become became begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came cost cost cut cut do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feed fed / feel felt fight fought find found fly flew forget forgot freeze froze get got give gave go went grow grew hang hung have had hear heard hold held / hurt hurt /hə:t/ keep kept /kept/ know knew lay laid lean leant leave le

问题描述:

英语不规则动词分类
am/is was
bear bore
beat beat
become became
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
catch caught
come came
cost cost
cut cut
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
feed fed /
feel felt
fight fought
find found
fly flew
forget forgot
freeze froze
get got
give gave
go went
grow grew
hang hung
have had
hear heard
hold held /
hurt hurt /hə:t/
keep kept /kept/
know knew
lay laid
lean leant
leave left
let let
lie lay
lose lost
make made
may might
mean meant
meet met
pay paid
put put
read read
ride rode
ring rang
run ran
say said
see saw
send sent
show showed
sing sang
sit sat
sleep slept
speak spoke
spell spelt
spend spent
stand stood
sweep swept
swim swam
take took
teach taught
tell told
think thought
throw threw
wear wore
win won
write wrote
分下类,只分原型和过去式,不包括过去分词,如,pay-paid,lay-laid,say-said为一类,beat-beat,hurt-hurt,let-let,cut-cut,read-read为一类,说明理由,

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

1,关于catch,teach ,think,bring,buy他们的过去式都是ought或者aught,原单词有a的就是aught,没有的就是ought
2,keep,sleep,还有个sweep是一样的,全是+ept
3,build,send ,spend,都是把d变为t
4,draw,grow,know,throw都是变为ew
5,drink,give,sing,sit,swim的i变为a

好的,你看:1,关于catch,teach ,think,bring,buy他们的过去式都是ought或者aught,原单词有a的就是aught,没有的就是ought2,keep,sleep,还有个sweep是一样的,全是+ept3,build,send ,spend,都是把d变为t4,draw,grow,kno...