英语翻译
英语翻译
英国文化
绘画
1913年,一个现代艺术的展览会在纽约市的兵工大厦举行.这个兵工大厦画展大大改革了美国艺术,一群写实主义的画家们开了这个画展,以*那些拒绝陈列他们作品的保守画廊.这个展览同时也展出欧洲艺术家的作品,这些抽象作品极具吸引力,群众们觉得现代的欧洲艺术是可以被了解的、或者说是够吓人的;而美国艺术家们则发现它们很富刺激.于是许多美国画家开始采取欧洲的风格,三十年代的一些画家,如葛兰特伍德 Grant Wood等,都是只描绘他们自己家乡的地域主义者.然而到了四十年代,许多画家哈佩 Edward Hopper 之类,都属写实主义派画家.抽象艺术则是在五十年代才确立它的地位.今天,美国的画家们仍然不断地尝试新风格.举例而言,普普艺术(意即风行普遍,或者是因为看来像海报,或是利用喜剧式的线条),首次出现在五十年代.而在六十年代,引人注意的则是那些视觉幻像的图画——欧普艺术.
建筑
在美国的早期历史中,建筑一直是呈现美国风貌的.19世纪末,苏利文 Louis Sullivan 设计出摩天大楼.而怀特 Frank Lloyd Wright的想像力也影响世界各地的建筑师.今天,更多的美国建筑师利用钢筋、玻璃以及混凝土设计出宏伟、出色的建筑物.
雕塑
美国的雕塑在20世纪前,一直受到欧洲风格的影响.圣高登Augustus Saint-Gaudens 是19世纪能在其作品表现出真正想像力的美国雕塑家.今日,美国雕塑完全是一种个人的表现,它以各种不同的形式出现,而且材料包罗万象.举例来说,德维森 Jo Davidson是以他为名人雕塑栩栩如生的青铜像而出名.史坦其卫兹Richard Stankiewicz则是以金属原料焊接成的雕塑创造出惊人的抽象作品.
舞蹈
舞蹈在美国反映出美国人不断求变的欲望,以及他们对新奇事物的喜好.一些如萧恩和丹尼斯等著名的舞者,并且不断地在传统舞蹈中引入新生命及新的形式,因而协助创出现代舞.透过对自然性舞步与动作的强调,美国人也以新的方式表现古典芭蕾.
歌剧
大部分是根据民间文学、传奇及历史改编而来.比如像道格拉斯·莫尔 Douglas Moore的"宝贝朵之歌"Ballad of Baby Doz 讲述的就是一个科罗拉多州大银王的兴衰.第一出成功的美国歌剧是格什温 George Gershwin 伟大的民谣歌剧"波奇与贝茜" Porgy and Bess,它是1935年在纽约上演的.
电影
美国人在默片时代中,首先把电影当作一种艺术表达形式.从那时开始,电影成了一种为全世界千百万人提供的最佳娱乐.从默片时代开始,电影演员就一 直是国际间的名人,而卓别林更是世界上最早最有名的电影明星之一.
音乐
20世纪初期,美国作曲家开始发展美国的音乐风格.他们很快地得到世界承认.指挥、作曲家伯恩斯坦 Leonard Bernstein 与钢琴家化滋 Andre Watts都跻身今日美国乐坛的*士之列.爵士乐,则是由美国人创造出来的.在这方面著名的演艺者有爵士乐家吉勒斯皮 Dizzy Gillospie等人.
The British
painting
In 1913, a modern art exhibition held in New York city's modernization building. The modernization building exhibition greatly reform the American art, a group of realism artists to open the exhibition to protest against those who refuse to display their works conservative gallery. The exhibition on display at the same time the European artists, these abstract works are attractive, people think modern European art can be understood, or rather frightening enough; And the American artists were found them very rich stimulus. So many American artists began to adopt the European style, in the s, such as some of the painter Grant Wood's Grant Wood, etc., are only describe their own hometown regional activists. However, the s, many artists happe Edward Hopper and so on, belong to the realism sent painter. Abstract art is in the s to establish its position. Today, American painters still constantly trying new style. For instance, pop art (which means the common, or because it seems like posters, or use XiJuShi line), first appeared in the s. In the s, arresting is the visual illusion picture - op art.
building
In the United States in the early history, the building has been the scene of the present. The end of the 19th century, Sullivan Louis Sullivan design a skyscraper. And white Frank Lloyd Wright's imagination also influence the architect of all over the world. Today, more American architects use steel, glass and concrete design a grand, great buildings.
sculpture
The sculpture in the twentieth century ago, has been under the influence of European style. Saint Gordon Augustus Saint - Gaudens is the 19th century in their works show real imagination of American sculptor. Today, the sculpture is entirely a personal performance, it in various forms, and material all-encompassing. For example, DE d's Jo Davidson is he for celebrity sculpture lifelike bronze statue and a famous. The guard this Richard Stankiewicz is metal material welding to create a sculpture of the abstract works.
dance
Dance in the United States reflects American desire to change unceasingly, and the be fond of of novelties. Some, like XiaoEn and Dennis and famous dancer, and constantly in traditional dance into new life and new form, they help create modern dance. Through natural dance and movement, americans also emphasized in new ways classical ballet performance.
opera
Most is according to the folk literature, legends and historical adaptation to. Such as Douglas Mohr Douglas Moore "Baby a song" Ballad of Baby Doz tells is a Colorado big silver king's prosperity and decline success. The first out of the opera is Gershwin George Gershwin great folk opera "wave odd and Bessie" Porgy and Bess, it is 1935 in New York on.
The movie
Americans in the silent film era, the first film as a kind of art expression. Since then, the film became a for billions of people around the world to provide the best entertainment. From the silent film era begins, the movie actor is a straight is international celebrity, and Charlie Chaplin is the first one of the most famous movie star.
music
Twenty century, American composer started to develop American music style. They quickly get the world admit. Command, Leonard Bernstein and piano composer Bernstein chemical AIDS Andre Watts is one of the United States today music among the leaders. Jazz, it is the man who created by the United States. In this aspect of the famous performing jazz home auspicious Cyrus skin Dizzy Gillospie etc.