已知直四棱柱的底面是边长为a的正方形,高为h,体积为V,表面积等于S. (1)当a=2,h=3时,分别求V和S; (2)当V=12,S=32时,求2/a+1/h的值.

问题描述:

已知直四棱柱的底面是边长为a的正方形,高为h,体积为V,表面积等于S.
(1)当a=2,h=3时,分别求V和S;
(2)当V=12,S=32时,求

2
a
+
1
h
的值.

(1)当a=2,h=3时,
V=a2h=12;
S=2a2+4ah=32;
(2)∵a2h=12,2a(a+2h)=32,
∴h=

12
a2
,(a+2h)=
16
a

2
a
+
1
h
=
2h+a
ah
=
16
a
a
12
a2
=
4
3