已知直四棱柱的底面是边长为a的正方形,高为h,体积为V,表面积等于S. (1)当a=2,h=3时,分别求V和S; (2)当V=12,S=32时,求2/a+1/h的值.
问题描述:
已知直四棱柱的底面是边长为a的正方形,高为h,体积为V,表面积等于S.
(1)当a=2,h=3时,分别求V和S;
(2)当V=12,S=32时,求
+2 a
的值. 1 h
答
(1)当a=2,h=3时,
V=a2h=12;
S=2a2+4ah=32;
(2)∵a2h=12,2a(a+2h)=32,
∴h=
,(a+2h)=12 a2
,16 a
∴
+2 a
=1 h
=2h+a ah
=
16 a a
12 a2
.4 3