1.They're speaking to each other.2.We must all help each other.
问题描述:
1.They're speaking to each other.2.We must all help each other.
第一个句子加了to,因为speak to是个词组,为什么第二个句子help后面不加个in,构成一个词组,
答
1、speak 有两种用法.作为及物动词,后面只能跟语言(如 speak English 讲英语)或话语(speak the truth 说实话,speak words of sympathy 说一些同情的话)之类的名词作宾语;如果要表达“对某人说话”,speak 则是不及物动词,必须和表示“向”之意的介词 to 以后才能带表示人的名词或代词作宾语.
2、help 也有两种用法
1)及物动词,后面可以直接跟表示人的帮助对象作宾语.help in sb.或者 help sb.in 中的 in 是副词,意思是“把某人搀扶进来”,如:
He helped in his grandmother.(或者 He helped his grandmother in.) 他搀扶着祖母进屋.
—— 如果宾语是代词,宾语只能放在副词 in 前.如:
Please help him in.把他搀扶进来.
They helped each other in.他们互相搀扶着进来.
2)不及物动词,后面加介词 in 表示的是“帮助干某事”或“ 在…方面给予帮助”,其宾语是事物,如:
They often help in the farm work in our village.他们常常帮助我们村干农活.
He helped in the recent affair.他在近期的事务中给予帮助.