(2010•西安八校联考)已知正整数a、b满足4a+b=30,则使得1a+1b取得最小值的有序数对(a,b)是( ) A.(5,10) B.(6,6) C.(7,2) D.(10,5)
问题描述:
(2010•西安八校联考)已知正整数a、b满足4a+b=30,则使得
+1 a
取得最小值的有序数对(a,b)是( )1 b
A. (5,10)
B. (6,6)
C. (7,2)
D. (10,5)
答
依题意得
+1 a
=1 b
(1 30
+1 a
)(4a+b)1 b
=
(4+1 30
+b a
+1)≥4a b
(5+21 30
)=
×b a
4a b
,3 10
当且仅当
=b a
时取最小值,即b=2a且4a+b=30,即a=5,b=10时取等号.4a b
∴使得
+1 a
取得最小值的有序数对(a,b)是(5,10)1 b
故选A