已知:代数式(2ax2-x2+3x+2)-(5x2-3x-6bx)的值与x的取值无关, (1)求a、b的值; (2)求2ab-3[a+2(-a+2b)-3(ab-b)]的值.
问题描述:
已知:代数式(2ax2-x2+3x+2)-(5x2-3x-6bx)的值与x的取值无关,
(1)求a、b的值;
(2)求2ab-3[a+2(-a+2b)-3(ab-b)]的值.
答
(1)(2ax2-x2+3x+2)-(5x2-3x-6bx)
=2ax2-x2+3x+2-5x2+3x+6bx
=(2a-6)x2+(6+6b)x+2,
∵代数式的值与x取值无关,
∴2a-6=0,6+6b=0,
∴a=3,b=-1;
(2)2ab-3[a+2(-a+2b)-3(ab-b)]
=2ab-3(a-2a+4b-3ab+3b)
=2ab-3a-21b+9ab
=-3a-21b+11ab,
将a=3,b=-1代入得:
原式=-9+21-33=-21.