定值电阻R1:R2=3:2,当它们串联接入电路中,其功率之比为_;当它们并联接入电路时,其功率之比为_.

问题描述:

定值电阻R1:R2=3:2,当它们串联接入电路中,其功率之比为______;当它们并联接入电路时,其功率之比为______.

(1)对于纯电阻电路,在串联电路中,P=I2R,I1=I2

P1
P2
=
I 21
R1
I 22
R2
=
R1
R2
=
3
2

(2)在并联电路中,P=
U2
R
,U1=U2
P1
P2
=
U 21
R1
U 22
R2
=
R2
R1
=
2
3

故答案为:3:2;2:3.