定值电阻R1:R2=3:2,当它们串联接入电路中,其功率之比为_;当它们并联接入电路时,其功率之比为_.
问题描述:
定值电阻R1:R2=3:2,当它们串联接入电路中,其功率之比为______;当它们并联接入电路时,其功率之比为______.
答
(1)对于纯电阻电路,在串联电路中,P=I2R,I1=I2,
则
=P1 P2
=
R1
I
21
R2
I
22
=R1 R2
;3 2
(2)在并联电路中,P=
,U1=U2,U2 R
则
=P1 P2
=
U
21
R1
U
22
R2
=R2 R1
.2 3
故答案为:3:2;2:3.