错位相减法数列求和Sn=x+3x+5x^2+7x^3+…+(2n-1)*x^(n-1)(x≠0)当x=1时,Sn=1+3+5+…+(2n-1)=n^2;这一步看不懂,
问题描述:
错位相减法数列求和Sn=x+3x+5x^2+7x^3+…+(2n-1)*x^(n-1)(x≠0)
当x=1时,Sn=1+3+5+…+(2n-1)=n^2;这一步看不懂,
答
Sn=1+3+5+…+(2n-1)
Sn=(2n-1)+(2n-3)+(2n-5)+…+1
2Sn=(1+2n-1)+(3+2n-3)+(5+2n-5)+…+(2n-1+1)=2n+2n+2n+…+2n=2n²
Sn=n²