have sth doing与have sth done的区别

问题描述:

have sth doing与have sth done的区别

have sth doing 是主动
have sth done是被动

理解这种结构最好的办法是理解他们的意义。这是一种have引起的一种动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。这种结构中,宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
have sth doing即doing是sth发出的动作,为主动。
have sth done即sth是done的逻辑主语,但是被动的。例如:
I have had my watch repaired.中,watch 是被修的,故用过去分词表被动。
I had him doing the work all night long.中,him 是doing的施动者,是主动,但表持续动作,故用现在分词。
I had him carry the box for me.中,跟上句一样,表主动,只是do表动作的完成,不表进行,故用省to的不定式。

have sth doing使某人一直做某事
have sth done让某人做了某事