初一下数学题 那位好心人帮帮忙(1)(2x+y+1)(2x+y-1) (2)(x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)(x-3) (3)(ab+1)²-(ab-1)² (4) (2x-y)²-4(x-y)(x+2y)利用完全平方公式计算(1)63² (2)998²

问题描述:

初一下数学题 那位好心人帮帮忙
(1)(2x+y+1)(2x+y-1) (2)(x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)(x-3) (3)(ab+1)²-(ab-1)²
(4) (2x-y)²-4(x-y)(x+2y)
利用完全平方公式计算
(1)63² (2)998²

(1)原式=(2x+y)²-1²
(2)原式=x²-4-(x²-2x-3)
=x²-4-x²+2x+3
=2x-1
(3)原式=(ab+1+ab-1)(ab+1-ab+1)
=2ab*2
=4ab
(4)原式=4x²-4xy+y²-(4x-4y)(x+2y)
=4x²-4xy+y²-(4x²+4xy+8y²)
=4x²-4xy+y²-4x²-4xy-8y²
=-8xy-7y²
(1)63²
=(60+3)²
=60²+2*60*3+3²
=3600+360+9
=3969
(2)998²
=(1000-2)²
=1000²-2*1000*2+2²
=1000000-4000+4
=996004

我也求完全平方差的公式

1 (2x+y)(2x+y)—1 等于4x平方+4xy+y平方—1
2 x平方—4—x+4 等于0
3 (ab+1—ab+1)(ab+1+ab—1) 等于 (ab)的平方
4 4x的平方—4xy+y的平方—4x平方—4xy+8y平方 等于 9y平方—8xy
(64—1)的平方 64平方—64X2+1 等于 2的12次方—2的7次方+1 等于 3969
(1000—2)的平方 996004

(1)(2x+y+1)(2x+y-1)=(2x+y)² -1
(2)(x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)(x-3)=x²-4-(x-1)²+4
(3)(ab+1)²-(ab-1)²=(ab-1)×(ab+1)
(4) (2x-y)²-4(x-y)(x+2y)=(2x-y)²-4(xy-y²)(x²-y²)
(1)63² =(60+3)²
(2)998²=(1000-2)²

1(2x+y+1)(2x+y-1)
= (2x+y)^2-1^2
=4x^2+y^2+4xy-1
(2)(x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)(x-3)
=(x^2-2^2)-(x^2-3x+x-3)
=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3
(3)(ab+1)²-(ab-1)²
=a^4 b^4-1
(4) (2x-y)²-4(x-y)(x+2y)
=(4X^2+y^2-4xy)-(4x^2+4xy-y^2)
=2y^2-8xy
利用完全平方公式计算
(1)63²
=(60+3)^2
=60^2+3^2+2*60*3
=3600+9++360
=3969
(2)998²
=(1000-2)^2
=1000²-2*1000*2+2²
=1000000-4000+4
=996004