1/(16*17)+1/(17*18)+1/(18*19)+1/(19*20)怎么算最简便

问题描述:

1/(16*17)+1/(17*18)+1/(18*19)+1/(19*20)怎么算最简便

1/x(x+1)=1/x-1/(x+1)
这个是裂项法。
那么原式=1/16-1/17+1/17-1/18+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20=1/16-1/20=1/80

1/16-1/17+1/17-1/18+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20=1/16-1/20=1/80

1/(16*17)+1/(17*18)+1/(18*19)+1/(19*20)
=(16+18)/16*17*18+(18+20)/18*19*20
=1/8*18+1/18*10
=(8+10)/8*18*10
=1/80

1/(16*17)=1/16-1/17;
1/(17*18)=1/17-1/18;
1/(18*19)=1/18-1/19;
1/(19*20)=1/19-1/20;
四个式子相加
最后为1/16-1/20=1/80;

1/(16*17)+1/(17*18)+1/(18*19)+1/(19*20)
=1/16-1/17+1/17-1/18+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20
=1/16-1/20
=1/80