stand的含义用法

stand
[stænd; stænd]
(stood[st\x0ed; stud])
不及物动词
1 站立,站著
a.站立,站著
You need not if you are tired.
如果你疲倦,不用站著
The train was so crowded that I had to all the way to London.
火车上非常拥挤以致我不得不一路站到伦敦
straight.
站直
b.站起,起立
Everyone stood when the band started to play the national anthem.
乐队奏起国歌时,大家都起立
Please up.
请站起来
c.[用…]站立[on]
on one's head [hands]
倒立
on tiptoe
用脚尖站立,踮著脚尖
He tried to on his own feet [legs].
他试著用自己的脚站立; 他想自立
d.(以某姿势、在某位置) 站立
aside
站开,避开,不参加
apart from
离开…站立
away
不接近,离开
back
退后,退缩
→stand clear.
e.站著
alone
孤立 (著)
still while I am taking your photograph.
我帮你拍照时站著不要动
f.站著
I stood astonished at the sight.
那情景使我瞠目呆立
g.站著
There she stood waiting for her husband.
她站在那里等她的丈夫
2 a.直立,竖著 (放) ; 矗立
A table stood in the center of the room.
一个餐桌摆在房间的*
A tall tree once stood here.
这里曾经有一棵大树
b.站立[on]
The chair will not on three legs.
这张椅子三只 (支) 不住
My hair stood on end.
我的头发 (因恐惧而) 倒竖
c.[靠…]放著[against]
A walking stick was ing against the wall.
一根拐杖靠在墙上
d.位于,坐落
The church s on a hill.
那座教堂坐落于小山上
The building s at 34th Street and 5th Avenue.
那栋建筑物位于第三十四街和第五大道的交叉口上
3 a.处于
The door stood open.
那扇门开著
This machine is ing idle.
这部机器闲置著
His reputation s higher than ever.
他的声望比以前更高
He s ready for anything.
他已准备好应付任何事
I your friend.
我是你的朋友
They in need of help.
他们正需要帮助
I stood to him in a special relation.
我和他有特殊的关系
b.处于
I corrected.
我接受指正(是我的错误)
He stood convicted of treason.
他接受叛国罪的宣判
c.[在…中]居于 (某席次) ; 受 (某程度的) [in,among,with]
He s first in our class.
他在我们班上名列第一
He s well with his boss.
他得到老板的喜爱
He knows how [where] he s with his fellows.
他知道自己在同伴中的评价如何
That film s high among the young.
年轻人对那部影片有很高的评价
4 a.达到[…][at]
The thermometer s at 38.
℃.寒暑表读数是摄氏三十八度
b.(高度) 达…; (价值) 为…
He s six feet two.
他身高六?nFood stood higher than ever.
食品价格比从前更贵
c.处于
We to win [lose].
我们势将会赢[输]
Who s to gain by his death?.
谁会因他的死亡而得到好处呢?
5 a.保持