如图所示,电源电压为9V,标有“6V 6W”字样的灯泡正常发光.求 (1)灯泡的电阻; (2)电阻R的阻值大小.
问题描述:
如图所示,电源电压为9V,标有“6V 6W”字样的灯泡正常发光.求
(1)灯泡的电阻;
(2)电阻R的阻值大小.
答
已知:U额=6V,P额=6W,U=9V
求:RL,R
(1)灯泡的电阻:RL=
=
U
2额
P额
=6Ω;6V×6V 6W
(2)电路中的电流:I=IL=
=UL RL
=1A,6V 6Ω
电阻R两端的电压:UR=U-UL=9V-6V=3V,
电阻R的阻值:R=
=UR I
=3Ω.3V 1A
答:(1)灯泡的电阻为6Ω;
(2)电阻R的阻值大小为3Ω.