如图所示,电源电压为9V,标有“6V 6W”字样的灯泡正常发光.求 (1)灯泡的电阻; (2)电阻R的阻值大小.

问题描述:

如图所示,电源电压为9V,标有“6V 6W”字样的灯泡正常发光.求

(1)灯泡的电阻;
(2)电阻R的阻值大小.

已知:U=6V,P=6W,U=9V
求:RL,R
(1)灯泡的电阻:RL

U 2额
P
=
6V×6V
6W
=6Ω;
(2)电路中的电流:I=IL=
UL
RL
=
6V
=1A,
电阻R两端的电压:UR=U-UL=9V-6V=3V,
电阻R的阻值:R=
UR
I
=
3V
1A
=3Ω.
答:(1)灯泡的电阻为6Ω;
(2)电阻R的阻值大小为3Ω.