已知函数f(x)=10x−10−x10x+10−x,判断f(x)的奇偶性和单调性.
问题描述:
已知函数f(x)=
,判断f(x)的奇偶性和单调性.
10x−10−x
10x+10−x
答
(1)已知函数f(x)=
=
10x−10−x
10x+10−x
,x∈R,
102x−1
102x+1
f(x)=
=−
10−x−10x
10−x+10x
=−f(x),x∈R
102x−1
102x+1
∴f(x)是奇函数
(2)f(x)=
,x∈R,设x1,x2∈(-∞,+∞),且x1<x2,
102x−1
102x+1
则f(x1) −f(x2) =
−
102x1−1
102x1+1
=
102x2−1
102x2+1
=2(102x1−102x2) (102x1+1)(102x2+1)
,2(100x1−100x2) (102x1+1)(102x2+1)
因为x1<x2,所以100x1<100x2,所以f(x1)-f(x2)<0,即f(x1)<f(x2),
∴f(x)为增函数.