若x+y=5,xy=-11,则(x-y)2=_,x3+y3=_.

问题描述:

若x+y=5,xy=-11,则(x-y)2=______,x3+y3=______.

∵(x-y)2=(x+y)2-4xy,
而x+y=5,xy=-11,
∴(x-y)2=(x+y)2-4xy=25-4×(-11)=69;
∵x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-3xy)]
而x+y=5,xy=-11,
∴x3+y3=(x+y)[(x+y)2-3xy)]
=5×[25-3×(-11)]
=290.
故答案为69;290.