已知(x+y)2=49,(x-y)2=1,求下列各式的值: (1)x2+y2;(2)xy.

问题描述:

已知(x+y)2=49,(x-y)2=1,求下列各式的值:
(1)x2+y2;(2)xy.

由题意知:(x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy=49①,
(x-y)2=x2+y2-2xy=1②,
①+②得:(x+y)2+(x-y)2
=x2+y2+2xy+x2+y2-2xy,
=2(x2+y2),
=49+1,
=50,
∴x2+y2=25;
①-②得:4xy=(x+y)2-(x-y)2=49-1=48,
∴xy=12.