tax deduction和tax credit指什么?

问题描述:

tax deduction和tax credit指什么?
两个有什么区别?

两者都是税务优惠政策
tax deduction:represents an expense incurred by a taxpayer that is subtracted from gross income and results in a lower overall taxable income.指纳税时可以减少报税的收入金额,例如月收入是10000元,报税时可以报8000元,从而降低纳税金额.中文叫“扣税额”.
tax credit:a sum of money that is taken off the amount of tax you must pay指可以直接抵免税金,中文叫“抵税额”.