仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型-过去式-过去分词）

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cutcutcut割,切
hurt hurt hurt受伤
hithit hit 打,撞
letlet let 让
put putput 放下
readread read读
setset set 安排,安置
spreadspreadspread展开,传播,涂
spitspit/spatspit/spat 吐痰,
shutshut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式 过去分词
beatbeat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式 过去分词
become becamebecome变
come came come来
run ran run跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形过去式 过去分词
burn burntburnt 燃烧
deal dealtdealt 解决
dreamdreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt做梦
hear heard heard听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learnlearned/learnt learned/learnt学习
lightlit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
meanmeant meant意思
prove [pru:v]proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shineshone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光
showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speededsped /speeded加速
spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken醒来,叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形过去式 过去分词
build builtbuilt建筑
lendlentlent 借给
rebuild rebuiltrebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spendspentspent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式 过去分词
bring broughtbrought带来
buybought bought 买
fightfoughtfought 打架
think thought thought思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式 过去分词
catch caughtcaught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式 过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feedfedfed 喂
find foundfound 发现,找到
getgotgot/gotten 得到
hold held held拥有,握住,支持
lead led led引导, 带领, 领导
meet metmet遇见
sit satsat 坐
shootshot shot射击
spitspit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式 过去分词
feelfelt felt 感到
keepkept kept保持
leaveleftleft 离开
sleep slept slept睡觉
sweepsweptswept扫

(7)其它
动词原形过去式 过去分词
laylaidlaid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say saidsaid 说
stand stoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood 明白
lose lostlost 失去
havehadhad有
makemade made 制造
sellsold sold卖
tell told told告诉
retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式过去分词
blow blew blown吹
drivedrovedriven驾驶
drawdrew drawn画画
eatateeaten 吃
fallfellfallen 落下
give gavegiven 给
grow grewgrown生长
forgive forgot forgiven原谅, 饶恕
know knewknown 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v]provedproven/proved证明, 证实, 试验
taketook taken拿
throw threwthrown 抛,扔
riderode ridden骑
see saw seen 看见
show showedshowed/shown 展示
writewrote written写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式 过去分词
breakbrokebroken 打破
choose chosechosen 选择
get gotgot/gotten 得到
hidehid hidden 隐藏
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speakspokespoken 说
stealstolestolen偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式 过去分词
begin beganbegun开始
drink drank drunk 喝
singsang sung唱
sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum游泳
ringrangrung 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受
dodid done 做
flyflew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn 穿