英语翻译
英语翻译
早在公元前一世纪,人们就已发现通过球形透明物体去观察微小物体时,可以使其放大成像.后来逐渐对球形玻璃表面能使物体放大成像的规律有了认识.1590年,荷兰和意大利的眼镜制造者已经造出类似显微镜的放大仪器.1611年 Kepler(克卜勒)：提议复合式显微镜的制作方式.1876年 Abbe(阿比)：剖析影像在显微镜中成像时所产生的绕射作用,试图设计出最理想的显微镜.1901年以Cajal(卡嘉尔)为首的一群组织学家发展出显微镜染色观察法,此举为日后的显微解剖学立下了基础.1930年 Lebedeff(莱比戴卫)：设计并搭配第一架干涉显微镜.另外由Zernicke(卓尼柯)在1932年发明出相位差显微镜,两人将传统光学显微镜延伸发展出来的相位差观察使生物学家得以观察染色活细胞上的种种细节.1952年 Nomarski(诺马斯基)：发明干涉相位差光学系统.此项发明不仅享有专利权并以发明者本人命名之.1981年 Allen and Inoue(艾伦及艾纽)：将光学显微原理上的影像增强对比,发展趋于完美境界.1988年 Confocal(共轭焦)扫描显微镜在市场上被广为使用
As early
as the first century BC,man had found they could zoom the image by using spherical transparent
objects to observe small objects.Gradually can magnify the object to spherical surface imaging laws have to meet.In 1590,the Netherlands and Italy glasses makers have made similar microscopes microscope.In 1611,Kepler (kebole):the proposed compound microscopes make way.1876 Abbe (ABI):analysis of images produce a diffraction effect in microscope imaging,try to design the ideal microscope.1901
with Cajal (kajiaer) a group of organizations led by scientists
developed a method of staining of microscope,microscopic Anatomy set a
foundation for future.In 1930,Lebedeff (lebedeff):design and match the first interference microscope.In
addition by Zernicke (zhuoni Ko) phase difference microscope invented
in 1932,two people developed to extend the conventional optical
microscope observation of the phase difference allows biologists to
observe details of staining on living cells.1952 Nomarski (Nomarski):the invention of interference phase difference optical system.Not only the invention patented and named after the inventor himself.In
1981 Allen and Inoue (Allen and Inoue):on the principle of optical
micro-image-enhancing contrast,development tends to perfection.1988 Confocal (conjugate focal) scanning microscopy used widely in the market