已知x+y的算术平方根是3,(x-y)²=9,求xy的值?

问题描述:

已知x+y的算术平方根是3,(x-y)²=9,求xy的值?

18

(x+y)²=81 结合原式x-y)²=9得出4XY=72,xy=18

(x+y)=9
(x+y)²=81
x²+y²+2xy=81
(x-y)²=9
x²+y²-2xy=9
4xy=72
xy=18

∵9的算术平方根是3,
∴x+y=9;
∵(x-y)2=(x+y)2-4xy=9,
∴92-4xy=9,
解得,xy=18.
或:(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2=81①
(x-y)2=x2-2xy+y2②
①-②,得4xy=72,
解得xy=18.
(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2=81①
(x-y)2=x2-2xy+y2②
①-②,得4xy=72,
解得xy=18.