几个并列连词的用法

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几个并列连词的用法

几个并列连词的用法一、or的用法1. 表示选择,意为“或”、“还是”。如:Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 是你马上洗澡,还是我先洗?2. 表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”。如:Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。Hurry up, or you’ll miss the last bus. 快点,要不你会赶不上最后一班车。【注】第一句的or等于if you don’t get up now,第二句的or等于if you don’t hurry up。此时的or也可换成or else或otherwise。二、but的用法but主要用于表示转折。如:They are poor but proud. 他们人穷志不穷。He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心,而很慢。He tried but without success. 他努力了但没有成功。【注】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…。如:误:Though we are poor, but we are happy.(去掉though或but中任一个)三、yet的用法与but一样,yet也主要用于转折。如:It is strange yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。【注】有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)。如:She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。四、for的用法for主要用于表示理由。如:He must be out, for there is no light in the room. 他准是出去了,因为屋里没有灯。She does not go out in the winter, for she feels the cold a great deal. 她冬天不出门,因为他特别怕冷。【注】for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。五、so的用法so主要用于表结果。如:There were no buses, so I came by bicycle. 没有公共汽车,所以我就骑自行车来了。The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in. 门上锁了,所以我们进不去。It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening. 天很黑,所以我看不见发生了什么事。I’m off on holiday, so I won’t be seeing you for a bit. 我要外出度假,所以有一段时间我就见不着你了。【注】(1) 有时可与并列连词and连用,构成习语and so(相当so)。如:He told me to do it and so I did it. 他叫我那么做,所以我就做了。(2) 不要按汉语意思将“因为…所以…”直译为because…so…。如:误:Because we was ill, so he couldn’t come.(去掉because或so中任意一个) 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~