高考英语命题潜规则•单词拼写(9)

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高考英语命题潜规则•单词拼写(9)

高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写(9)摘自《高考命题潜规则·英语》命题潜规则8 考查用法上容易在出错词形由于高考对单词拼写的考查要求所填单词能使句子语法正确,也就是说所填单词必须使用正确的形式。所以高考命题者有时也会考查某些其原形非常简单,但其变化形式(如动词的过去式和过去分词,名词的复数、形容词和副词比较等级、与基数词相对应的序数词等)比较易错的单词,如mouse表示“老鼠”时,其复数是mice,但表示“鼠标”时,其复数可以是mice,也可以是mouse;又如hang表示“绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged,但表示“悬挂”时,其过去式和过去分词即是hung;等等。【验证潜规则】(1) The cards had been________(卡住) through the letterbox. (2011全国卷II)(2) Many of his finest pictures are _______(悬挂) in the national museum. (2009全国II卷)(3) Their office is on the________(第九) floor.(1998全国卷)【答案】(1) stuck。不能写成sticked。(2) hung。不能写成hanged。(3) ninth。不能写成nineth。命题潜规则9 考查用法上容易在出错词性命题者有时会从英语与汉语在表达差别方面命题单词拼写题,比如有些表达在汉语中没有“……的”的意思,但在英语中却要译成“……的”,如“技术培训”,说成英语应是technical training,而不是technique training;有时在汉语中只需用基数词即可,但在英语中却必须要用序数词,如“某人60岁生日”,说成英语必须是one’s sixtieth birthday,而不能是one’s sixty birthday;等等。【验证潜规则】(1) Smith went to Chicago for________(技术) training.(2011全国卷II)(2) Bob is six feet in________(身高).(2011全国卷II)(3) Two years later, he left his parents and entered a ________ (医学的) college.(2010全国卷II)(4) Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ________ (中心) London.(2009陕西卷)(5) We’ve got to be ________(实际) and buy only what we need.(1997全国卷)(6) The ________ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.(2008陕西卷)【答案】(1) technical。不能写成 technique。(2) height。不能写成high。(3) medical。不能写成medicine。(4) central。不能写成centre。(5) practical。不能写成practice。(6) twelfth。不能写成twelve。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~命题潜规则10 考查对普通学生比较生僻的单词有些单词虽然并没有超出3500课标词汇的范围,但由于这些词在同学们平时的阅读和写作时见得不多,用得也不多,所以感到比较生疏,但值得注意的是,这些词有时也会命题者选中来命制单词拼写题。【验证潜规则】(1) Eve was cutting the grass, and________(同时)Les was planting roses. (2011国卷II)(2) Several companies have announced their intention to ________(竞争) for the construction project.(2011陕西卷)(3) I hope to be back in a ________ (两星期).(2010国卷II)(4) ________ (水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.(2010国卷II)(5) They look like the teeth of a ________ (凶猛的) animal.(2010国卷II)(6) Miss Harper closed her eyes and ________(假装) to be asleep.(2010陕西卷)(7) I washed and ________(剃须), then hurried out of the house.(2009全国II卷)(8) John missed the game because of ________(胃) pains.(2009全国II卷)(9) Callie will start ________(幼儿园) in September.(2009全国II卷)(10) The old lady needs a few feather ________(枕头) to make herself comfortable.(2009全国II卷)【答案】(1) meanwhile / meantime (2) compete(3) fortnight (4) Bukets(5) fierce (6) pretended(7) shaved (8) stomach(9) kindergarten (10) pillows上一页[1][2] 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~