仁爱版英语八年级上册第四单元第三章短语词汇有翻译

Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there?
一.重点词语
1.more than 超过
2.pull down 推倒,拆毁
3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙
4.wear out 磨损,用坏
5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
6.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力
7.live models 真人模型
8.the ancient world 古代
9.be made up of 由……组成
10.join…together 把……连在一起
11.regard…as… 把……看作
12.be worn out 被损坏
二.重点句型
1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁.
2.People thought them useless.人们认为它们没有用.3.It’s really too bad.这太遗憾了.
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙.5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一.
6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间.
7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.从那以后,人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征.
8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城,从中得到极大乐趣.
三.语法学习
反意疑问句：由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问
句.实质是前面陈述句的反问句.一般对应规律：前肯后否；前否后肯.即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式；陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式.
如：There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性,是吗?
特例点拨：①I’m your good friend,aren’t 我是你的好朋友,不是吗?I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子,是吗?（I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容,故按从句变化）.
②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个）,little（几乎没有）,hardly（几乎不）等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句.根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式.如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有,是吗?
Maria never surports me,does she?玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗?
He had few apples,did he?他几乎没有苹果,是吗?
③祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：
Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗?
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙,好吗?
但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?如：
let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查,好吗?
四.交际用语：学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹.
How many great wonders of the world do you know?I know some wonders.
Do you know these places of interest?
凑合着用吧^_^