英语翻译新安县汉函谷关遗址概要新安汉函谷关遗址,位于河南省洛阳市新安县城关镇,北距黄河25公里,东距洛阳市区23公里.面积约4万平方米.它是公元前2世纪-公元3世纪西汉、东汉王朝设在长安、洛阳之间的的著名关塞.东汉王朝定都洛阳以后,它是以洛阳为起点丝绸之路的必经之地和第一要塞.1985年,新安县人民*公布为第一批县级文物保护单位；2000年,被河南省人民*公布为河南省文物保护单位；2013年5月被国务院审核公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位.函谷关蜚声中外,堪称中华第一古关.函谷关历史可以追溯到我国的商周时期,最早的雏形是位于河南省灵宝县的桃林古塞.它共有三关,秦关、汉关和魏关.秦关、魏关位于今灵宝县境内.公元前114年（西汉元鼎三年）冬天,楼船将军杨朴奉汉武帝的诏令,将位于河南省灵宝县的秦函谷关迁移到他的家乡新安县.为了区别秦代的函谷关,史称汉函谷关,简称汉关.汉函谷关处于深山峡谷之中,周围群山环抱,绿水萦绕.它是一条南北60余公里的庞大的古代防线,文献记载“障自南山横洛水,北属于河,皆关塞也

Han Xin'an County Fort ruins.
Han Xin'an Fort ruins,located in Xin'an County Chengguan town Luoyang city Henan Province,25 km south of the Yellow River,East 23 kilometers away from the urban area of Luoyang.An area of about 40000 square meters.It is second Century BC - ad third Century the Western Han Dynasty,Han Dynasty is located in the famous Changan,Luoyang fort.Luoyang Han Dynasty capital,it is with Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road must pass through the land and the first fortress.In 1985,the people's Government of Xin'an County announced the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units; in 2000,by the Henan Provincial People's government announced for heritage conservation units in Henan Province in 2013 May by the State Council; audit announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Also renowned Chinese and foreign,is the first Chinese ancient customs.The fort history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China,the first prototype is located in Henan Province,Lingbao County Taolin gousse.It consists of three,Qin Guan,Han and Wei guan.Qin Guan Wei Guan,Lingbao county is located in the territory of today.In 114 BC (Western Han Yuan Ding three years) in winter,from general Yang Pu Feng Han Wu Di Dahir,located in Henan province Lingbao County Qin also moved to his hometown of Xin'an County.In order to distinguish the Qin Dynasty fort,known as the Chinese fort,referred to as the Han guan.
The fort in the mountain valley,around the mountains,green water around.It is a north-south 60 km of the enormous ancient defense,literature "avoidance from Nanshan cross river,North belongs to the river,all passes also".Site by Guan City and long wall composition,from the south the Yellow River water control,Xiao Han North Road,Xiao Han,three paths to the north,then control the relationship between the Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong plain.The Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong Plain is the core zone to maintain a unified multi-ethnic country.
The fort after the war,rebuilt many times,but Han que station,construction site,long wall ruins in the long-term natural state of preservation,is preserved intact.After the history was rebuilt many times,after thousands of years of evolution,finally formed today's pattern:a "H" corridor.The corridor center and the main building,is a building of masonry structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The existing customs house rebuilt in 1924 last renovation legacy.Customs house is divided into two layers:the lower is the architecture of the masonry towers,arch-shaped openings,the "two layers of brick mixed structure ten" font towers.Watch tower bottom coupons brick structure,four door open,is the top cross stitch,each room of the block "monument without words" two floor tiles,grey pottery.The door has poetic couplet,now lost.The two layer has collapsed watchtowers.The enemy on three sides by brick masonry,median with arched openings,Central has installed wooden gates elbow eye.The things on both sides of the stone poetic couplet.
The archaeological work fort in 1998.In 1998 -2000 year in the construction process of the Yellow River reservoir in Xiaolangdi Dam,Luoyang City,second work team of cultural relics in Xin'an County East Village found large storage site of Han Dynasty,unearthed a large number of "off" tiles.Close the site and Chinese Fort relationship,is the Northern Line Fort ruins.The archaeological work for 1998-1999 China's ten new archaeological discovery award.The team in Luoyang city in 2000 second cultural relics survey of South Han also scattered off the city ruins.Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Luoyang city in 2012 June on the fort Guan City site investigation and exploration and excavation.
Through three times of archaeological work,clearly the overall situation of Chinese fort.Exploration and excavation work to harvest the largest investigation began in 2012 in which.The archaeological work of understanding the overall spatial layout of Han Fort Guan City ruins; found throughout the city ruins of the Han Dynasty Guan Guan City Road and laminated under Guan City ruins early road; anatomy of the east wall,south wall,at the gas station,construction site,the main site of Han Dynasty relics,age and cultural connotation the survey found that in turn; the ruins of the city north and South on both sides of Lantau Peak,Qinglongshan mountain long wall ruins.The archaeological work to create the conditions for further protect cultural relics exhibition.Historical relics by archaeological excavations unearthed a large number of associated with Chinese fort,provides reliable basis for the authenticity of the site's.