英语翻译The work to be performed by a particular concrete foreman’s crew can also be isolated.The work of the area superintendent might include the work of several crews and several subcontractors,but this could also be reported.It is also possible to report those work items that are associated with a particular phase of construction,such as the foundation work.A carefully crafted numbering system that describes the work activities on a project can be use

问题描述:

英语翻译
The work to be performed by a particular concrete foreman’s crew can also be isolated.The work of the area superintendent might include the work of several crews and several subcontractors,but this could also be reported.It is also possible to report those work items that are associated with a particular phase of construction,such as the foundation work.
A carefully crafted numbering system that describes the work activities on a project can be useful for isolating desired work items.This numbering system might be quite complex.In some cases the numbering system might consist of up to a dozen or more character.The numbering system may be similar to be example in figure 9.1.
The character spaces are required for this numbering system.In the past this was essentially the only way for a WBS to be devised.With current scheduling software,the system need not be as complex.The WBS can be described in simpler terms with many of the new software programs.For example,the subcontractor or the supervisor responsible for a work items can he identified,eliminating complex numbers.While the traditional cost codes may still be employed by some firms to identify tasks to be scheduled,this is no longer a requirement for effective project monitoring.
Monitoring consists of receiving or maintaining accurate reports of the events that have taken place on the project and the specific work items that have been accomplished.Monitoring is essentially a means by feedback is obtained on the progress on the project.

由某个工程队具体完成的工作也可能是独立的,但工区主管人的工作可能要包括多个工程队和多个分包商,这就需要以报告形式汇总,汇报的项目可能涉及到工程的某个特定阶段,如;工程的地基,可以用一个精心制作的描述工程情况的编号系统来对工程项目进行分类,这个编号系统可能相当复杂,该编号系统也可能类似于图9的例子多达数十项,这个系统的项目空间是有要求的,过去基本是用WBS(可能是软件)来做,用现在的制表软件制作该系统,就不那么复杂了,WBS已被许多新的软件程序兼容,例如;负责某项工程的分包商或监理人,不用查找复杂的编号,就能查到,而传统的编码有些公司仍在使用,对工作任务进行分类,要求不再用于高效的工程监管,工程监管包括接收和保管工程施工过程中发生的事件和已经完成的工程项目的详细报告资料,工程监管是反馈工程进度一种基本途径,