请大家帮忙改几个英语间接引语的句子吧!1 He said,“I know who did it."2 He said,"Before she came back I had fallen asleep."3 He told me,'I knew she had been wrong.'4 He said,'I did not know she would come.'5 He said,'If it should not be rainy tomorrow,I would go to her house.'6 He said,’What a nice car!‘像上面的那些句子,引语中又带了一个宾语从句,不知道引语中的谓语(如I knew)和宾语从句中的谓语(如she had been wrong)的时态在间接引语时如何转换?还有,第5个句子如果带了虚拟语气该如何变间接引语,最后一个句子如果带了感叹句该如何改.请英语好的朋友能够指点迷津,
请大家帮忙改几个英语间接引语的句子吧!
1 He said,“I know who did it."
2 He said,"Before she came back I had fallen asleep."
3 He told me,'I knew she had been wrong.'
4 He said,'I did not know she would come.'
5 He said,'If it should not be rainy tomorrow,I would go to her house.'
6 He said,’What a nice car!‘
像上面的那些句子,引语中又带了一个宾语从句,不知道引语中的谓语(如I knew)和宾语从句中的谓语(如she had been wrong)的时态在间接引语时如何转换?还有,第5个句子如果带了虚拟语气该如何变间接引语,最后一个句子如果带了感叹句该如何改.请英语好的朋友能够指点迷津,
1 He said that he knew who had done it.
2 He said that before she came back he had fallen asleep.
3 He told me that he had know she had been wrong.
4 He said that he had not know she would have come.
5 He said if it would not be rainy the next day,he would go to her house.
6 He said what a nice car (it was).
1.He said he knew who had done it.
2.He said that before she came back he had fallen asleep.
3.He told me that he knew she had been wrong.
4.He said he did not knew she would come.
5.He said ifit should not be rainy the next day,he would go to her house.
6.He said what a nice car.
1 He said that he knew who had done it.
2 He said that before she came back he had fallen asleep.
3 He told me that he had know she had been wrong.
4 He said that he had not know she would have come.
5 He said if it would not be rainy the next day,he would go to her house.
6 He said what a nice car it was.
问:引语中的谓语(如I knew)和宾语从句中的谓语(如she had been wrong)的时态在间接引语时如何转换?
答:A 一般过去→过去完成或一般过去
eg.She said,"Jacky called you."
→She said Jacky had called\called you.
B 过去完成时保留原来的时态
问:第5个句子如果带了虚拟语气该如何变间接引语?
答:直接引语为虚拟语气时,保持原来的时态不变.
eg:My father said,“It is time that we had lunch.”
→My father said it was time that we had lunch.
问:最后一个句子如果带了感叹句该如何改?
答:直接引语是感叹句时改为宾语从句且感叹号变成句号.
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导.
eg:She said,"What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
另附英语中直接引语变成间接引语时要遵循的规则如下:
如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态.如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化:
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时
(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时
(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时
(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时
(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时
(6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
He said that he knew who had done it.
He said that before she came back he had fallen asleep.
He told me that he knew she had been wrong.
He said that he hadn't known she would have come.
He said that if it shouldn't have been rainy the next day, he would have gone to her house.
He said that it was a nice car!
主要还是看清原句的时态,然后在间接从语中把时态按原句的意思提前。这里主句都是过去式,所以从句基本上都向前提个时态。如果从句已经不能再提前了,那就不用提前。