英语写5句现在完成时句子被动语态的句子
英语写5句现在完成时句子被动语态的句子
The book has been read by all the students here.
I have been excited during the trip.
The thief has been caught.
The dogs have been treated badly.
His homework has already been done.
被动语态
1.被动语态
(1).被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者.
(2).被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3).被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化.
一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4).被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被动语态?
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较.
主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态:主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
如:Many people speak English.
被动语态 English is spoken by many people.
4.be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:
Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的.
Pens aren’t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的.
5.给某人某样东西
give sth.to sb.如:I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔.
give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔.
6.all day 整天
7.salty adj.咸的 salt n.盐
8.by mistake 错误地 如:
I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞.
9.make sb./sth.+形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴
make sb./sth.+名词 让…做… It made me laugh.它让我发笑
10.by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她.
11.not…until… 直到…才做… 如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉.
12.according to +名词 根据… 如:according to an legend
according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话
13.over an open fire 野饮
14.leaf n.叶子 复数形式 leaves
15.nearby adj.附近的 如:the nearby river
16.fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里.fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了.
17.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
如:quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
如:a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如:
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy.我非常高兴.
18.in the way 这样
19.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj.愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v.使高兴 使同意
20.battery—operated adj.电池控制的
是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21.in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22.travel around 周游
23.more than === over 超过 如:
more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24.including prep.介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如:Six people,including a baby,were hurt.
6个人包括一个小孩受伤了.
25.have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词
26.be born 出生 He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生
27.safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的
28.knock into 撞上(某人)
29.divide sth.into … 将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组.
30.since then 自从那以后 常与完成时态连用 如:
Since then,I have left Beijing.自从那以后,我已经离开了北京.