例4.已知集合A={y|y2-(a2+a+1)y+a(a2+1)>0},B={y|y=1/2x2−x+5/2,0≤x≤3},若A∩B=空集,求实数a的取值范围.
问题描述:
例4.已知集合A={y|y2-(a2+a+1)y+a(a2+1)>0},B={y|y=
x2−x+1 2
,0≤x≤3},若A∩B=空集,求实数a的取值范围. 5 2
答
∵B={y|y=
x2−x+1 2
,0≤x≤3},5 2
∴y=
x2-x+1 2
=5 2
(x-1)2+2,1 2
∵0≤x≤3,
∴2≤y≤4,即B=[2,4]
∵A={y|y2-(a2+a+1)y+a(a2+1)>0}═{y|(y-a)[y-(a2+1)]>0},又a2+1>a
∴A={y>a2+1或y<a},
∵A∩B=∅,
∴a2+1≥4或a≤2,
∴
≤a≤2或a≤-
3
或.
3