关于现在分词/过去分词

问题描述:

关于现在分词/过去分词
在一个句子中见过:an escaped convict
escaped作定语,修饰convict,escape这个动作是convict发出的,罪犯主动逃跑不是被逃跑,应该用现在分词作定语为什么用了过去分词?

首先你要有这样的观念:
现在分词的一般式(v-ing) 表示1.主动并进行,但有时表示 2.主动却不进行的动作:
如:1.The man speaking on the stage.=The man who is/was speaking on the stage.
2.The window facing south...=The window which faces south.
过去分词(p.p) 一般表示 1.被动且完成的动作如:The house built last year...=The house which was built last year...
2.完成却不被动的动作如:the fallen leaves= the leaves that has fallen
an escaped convict= a convict that has/had escaped