不规则动词过去式过去分词表

问题描述:

不规则动词过去式过去分词表

Irregular Verbs
Verb Past tensePast participle
am/iswas been
arewerebeen
babysitbabysat babysat
bear boreborn,borne
beat beatbeaten,beat
become becamebecome
beginbegan begun
breakbroke broken
bringbrought brought
buildbuilt built
buyboughtbought
cancould
catchcaughtcaught
come camecome
cost costcost
cutcut cut
do/doesdid done
draw drewdrawn
drinkdrank drunk
drivedrove driven
eatate eaten
fall fellfallen
feed fed fed
feel feltfelt
fightfoughtfought
find found found
flyflewflown
forget forgotforgotten,forgot
freeze froze frozen
getgot gotten,got
give gavegiven
go wentgone
grow grewgrown
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hold heldheld
hurt hurthurt
keep keptkept
know knewknown
laylaidlaid
leaveleftleft
lielay,liedlain,lied
letlet let
lose lostlost
make mademade
maymight
mean meant meant
meet met met
paypaidpaid
putput put
read readread
ride roderidden
ring rangrung
runran run
saysaidsaid
seesaw seen
sell soldsold
send sentsent
shallshould
show showedshown,showed
sing sangsung
sitsat sat
sleepslept slept
speakspoke spoken
spellspelt,spelled spelled,spelt
spendspent spent
standstood stood
sweepswept swept
swim swamswum
take tooktaken
teachtaughttaught
tell toldtold
thinkthought thought
wear woreworn
will would
winwon won
writewrote written
按种类:
I、A----B----B式
1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾
2. bring-----brought-----brought 带来
3. think-----thought----thought思考
4. buy-------bought------bought买
5. fight-------fought-----fought打架,战斗
6. teach-----taught-------taught教书
7. feel------felt------------felt 感觉
8. find------found---------found发现
9. get-------got------------got 得到
10. hang-----hanged-------hanged绞死
11. hang-----hung----------hung悬挂
12. have/has-----had----------had 有
13. hear-----heard-------- heard听见
14. hold-----held----------held举行
15. keep-----kept----------kept 保存
16.lay-------laid-----------laid产蛋
17.lie-------lied--------lied 撒谎
18. learn----learned-------learned学会
learn-----learnt---------learnt 学会
19. leave----left------------left离开
20. lose-----lost------------lost丢失
21. make---made----------made制造
22. mean---meant---------meant 意思
23. meet---met-------------met 遇见
24. pay-----paid------------paid 付款
25. say-----said------------said 说
26. sell-----sold------------sold 卖
27. tell------told-----------told 告诉
28. send----sent------------sent 派,寄
29.show----showed----showed 出示,给…..看
30. sit-------sat--------------sat 坐
31. sleep----slept-----------slept入睡
32. sweep----swept----------swept打扫
33. spend---spent-----------spent 花费
34. build-----built-----------built修建
35. stand-----stood----------stood 站立
36. win---------won-----------won 胜、赢
37. spell--------spelt----------spelt 拼写
38. feed----------fed------------fed 喂
39. forget----------forgot--------forgot 忘记
II、A----B-----C式
1. am/is---------was------------been是
2. are------------were------------been 是
3.bear--------bore--------born/borne 出生
4. drive----------drove---------driven驾驶
5. speak----------spoke--------spoken说话
6.break------------broke------------broken打破
7. write----------wrote----------written 写
8. forget----------forgot--------forgotten忘记
9.get------------got------------gotten 得到
10. freeze-----------froze----------frozen结冰
11.choose----------chose------------chosen选择
12.ride-------------rode-----------ridden骑
13. eat--------------ate------------- eaten 吃
14. give------------gave-----------given给
15.fall------------fell------------fallen落下,跌倒
16.take------------took------------taken 拿走
17.lie------------lay------------lain躺,位于
18. begin----------began----------begun开始
19. drink-----------drank----------drunk喝、饮
20. sing-----------sang------------sung唱歌
21. swim----------swam----------swum 游泳
22.ring------------rang------------rung 铃响
23.show-------showed--------shown 出示,给…看
24. draw----------drew-----------drawn 画
25. grow---------grew-----------grown种植
26.fly------------flew------------flown飞,放
27. know--------knew-----------known 知道
28. show--------showed-------shown 给…看
29. wear---------wore-----------worn 穿
30. do/does------------did-------------done 做
31. go-----------went------------gone 去
32.see----------saw-------------seen 看见
III、A----B----A式
1. come--------came-----------come来
2. become-----became--------become变成
3. run----------ran--------------run跑
IV、A----A-----A式
1. let-----------let--------------let让
2. put----------put-------------put 放
3. read--------read------------read读书
4. cut--------cut-----------cut 切,砍
5. beat--------beat------------beat 打败
6.cost-------cost------------cost 花钱,价值
V、A-----A-----B式
1. beat---------beat-----------beaten 打败
VI、A-B式(只有过去式)
1. can----------could 能
2. may-------might可以
3. shall--------should将
4. will---------would 将
5. must---------must 必须
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
(人教版)
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurthurt伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burntburnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find foundfound 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿精炼一点滴?我不知道你几年级, 只好都发给你。 其实数后附录, 最后一页都有。