英语高手请进,非谓语动词的2道题目

1、_____as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
答案：B published
解析：
1.首先把它变成两个简单句去理
* His work was published as it was at such a time.事实上他作品于这样一种时间发表.（作品是被 published,所以用被动语态）
* His work attracted much attention.他对作品引起了很大的关注.
2.本句是分词短语作原因状语,从上面的分析可以看出其逻辑主语是 his work,与动词 publish 为动宾关系,因此必须用表示被动的过去分词表示.
3.选项分析：
A.being published 过去分词的进行式,意思是由于正在被发表,不符题意.
B.published 过去分词的一般式,表示发表的时间与主句中的“吸引了关注”是先后发生的,正好恰题.
C.publishing 现在分词,等于 his work was publishing,意思是作品正在做出发表的行为,而his work 无行为能力,不合逻辑.
D to be published 句首的不定式只能作目的状语,与下文意思不符.
2、_____in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
答案：C having been written
解析：此题与上题同出一辙,都是过去分词短语作原因状语,意思是“由于作文写得匆忙,到处都是错误”.
A.Being written 作文正被写不可能显示出大量的错误.
B.written “匆忙写作”与“充满错误”紧接着产生,在时间关系上说不过去.
C.having been written 过去分词的完成是,即“匆忙写完后”经过检查发现作文中有“很多错误”.
D.writtening 不存在 written 后加 ing 这种形式,可能是现在分词 writing 的误写,即使是后者,composition 这种行为能力.