形容词做后置定语的词有哪些?

问题描述:

形容词做后置定语的词有哪些?

下面的回答 供参考
1.修饰不定代词时:修饰somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后.如:
This isn’t anything important.这并不是什么重要的东西.
Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有脑子的人都能做这事.
There’s nothing wrong with the machine.机器没有毛病.
Let’s talk about something interesting.我们来谈论一些有趣的事吧.
2.形容词短语作定语时:形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后.如:
I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人.
We need a place twice larger than this one.我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方.
3.成对的形容词作定语时:有时成对的形容词作定语,考虑到句子的节奏和平衡,可以后置.如:
There was a huge cupboard,simple and beautiful.有一个大食橱,简朴而美观.
She has many pencils,blue and red.她有许多铅笔,有蓝的、红的.
4.表语形容词作定语时:当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后.如:
He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了.
The house ablaze is next door to me.那家着火的房子就在我隔壁.
有时形容词作定语时,既可放在被修饰名词之前,也可放在被修饰名词之后.当past,last,next,nearby,following等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在所修饰的名词之后.如:
in past years / in years past 过去的年月
the following days / the days following 以后的日子
另外,形容词enough,opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置.如:
If we had enough time [time enough],things would be easy.如果时间足够,事情就好办了.
The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains.对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上.
注意,有的形容词前置和后置均可,但含义不同.如:
What’s your present feeling?你现在感觉如何?(present=现在的)
He was the only Englishman present.他是唯一在场的英国人.(present=在场的)
另外,有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词,当它用作形容词时前置,用作副词时后置.如:
upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间一副刀叉怎么说?A knife and fork
共用一个冠词表示是 一副刀叉