------her death is.A.what great loss Bwhat a great loss C.How great loss D.How great the loss

望采纳
B
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导.现分述如下：
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如： ① what a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② what an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
③ what good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ what beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ what delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ what heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
how+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：① how cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
② how nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ how happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ how well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
⑤ how hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如：
① what a hot day it is!
how hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② what tall buildings they are!
how tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ what bad weather it is!
how bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ what bright sunshine it is!
how bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如：① what a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② what an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ what red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ how cool! 好凉快呀!
⑤ how wonderful! 精彩极了!

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ what + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
what a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
what an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型：“ what ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
what beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
what good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型：“ what ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
what fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
what important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ how ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
how careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
how fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型：“ how ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
how beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型：“ how ＋主语＋谓语!”.如：
how time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化.如：
how beautiful a girl she is! ＝ what a beautiful girl she is!
what delicious cakes these are! ＝ how delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成.
如： good idea! （好主意!） wonderful! （太精彩了!） thank goodness! （谢天谢地!）

感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句.
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in england is!
5).________ honest boy tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空.
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
a. howb. how an c. what d. what an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
a. how, howb. what, what
c. how, what d. what, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! i’d like some more.
a. how b. how an c. what d. what an
4. _______ fools they were! they believed what the man said.
a. how b. how an c. what d. what an
5. _______ foolish they were! they believed what the man said.
a. howb. how an c. what d. what an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! i can’t answer them.
a. howb. how an c. what d. what an
7. i miss my friend very much. _______ i want to see her!
a. howb. how an c. whatd. what an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
a. howb. how an c. whatd. what an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
a. how b. how an c. whatd. what an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
a. how b. how an c. whatd. what an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. the boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. the school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ hei longjiang looks in winter!
4. it is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. the students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：一、what,what a,how,how,what an,
what,what a,what,how,how
二、baacacacac
三、1. how fast
2. how exciting
3. how beautiful
4. what a useful,how useful the
5. how carefully
what a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就ok了.如：
例句1：what agoodboyhe is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/\
形容词单数名词
例句2：what goodboysthey are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/\
形容词复数名词
例句3：what coldweatherit is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/\
形容词不可数名词
例句4：howgood the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/\
形容词乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例：howwellhe plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how）
how time flies!
how fast liu xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就ok了