现在完成进行时和将来完成进行的区别
现在完成进行时和将来完成进行的区别
将来完成时
1) 构成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态.
b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验.
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.
We are waiting for you.
b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr.Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.
c.表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等.
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A.has lost,don't find B.is missing,don't find C.has lost,haven't found D.is missing,haven't found.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时.
ok?