已知向量a(1/2cos^2+1,1),b(1,根号3/2sinx,cosx)(1)若y=a点乘b,(2)若x属于【-π/6,π/4】,求y的最值,并求出y取得最值时x的值已知向量a(1/2cos^2+1,1),b(1,根号3/2sinxcosx)

问题描述:

已知向量a(1/2cos^2+1,1),b(1,根号3/2sinx,cosx)
(1)若y=a点乘b,(2)若x属于【-π/6,π/4】,求y的最值,并求出y取得最值时x的值
已知向量a(1/2cos^2+1,1),b(1,根号3/2sinxcosx)

向量a=(2sinx\2,根号下3+1),向量b=(cosx\2-根号下3sinx\2,1)
f(x)=a●b+m
=2sinx/2(cosx/2-√3sinx/2)+√3+1+m
=2sinx/2cox/2-2√3sin²x/2+√3+1+m
=sinx-√3(1-cosx)+√3+1+m
=2(1/2sinx+√3/2cosx)+1+m
=2sin(x+π/3)+1+m
∵x∈[0,2π]
∴x+π/3∈[π/3,7π/3]
∴x+π/3∈[π/3,π/2]或x+π/3∈[3π/2,7π/3],
即x∈[0,π/6],或x∈[7π/6,2π]
函数f(x)递增
当x+π/3∈[π/2,3π/2],即x∈[π/6,7π/6]
函数递减
∴f(x)在[0,2派]上的单调递增区间为
[0,π/6],[7π/6,2π]
单调递增区间为[π/6,7π/6]
2
x属于[0,派\2]时,x+π/3∈[π/3,5π/6]
∴x+π/3=5π/6时,f(x)min=2+m=2
∴m=0
f(x)=2sin(x+π/3)+1
f(x)≥2即 sin(x+π/3)≥1/2
2kπ+π/6≤x+π/3≤ 2kπ+5π/6
2kπ-π/6≤x≤ 2kπ+π/2
∴f(x)≥2成立的x的取值集合
为{x| 2kπ-π/6≤x≤ 2kπ+π/2,k∈Z}
3
a[f(x)-m]+b[f(x-c)-m]=1
即a[2sin(x+π/3)+1]+b[2sin(x-c+π/3)+1]=1
2[asin(x+π/3)+bsin(x+π/3-c)]+a+b=1对任意x属于R恒成立
x=-π/3时, 2bsin(-c)+a+b=1
x=2π/3时,2bsinc+a+b=1
x=π/6时,2a+2bcosc+a+b=1
∴a+b=1,sinc=0, cosc=±1
若cosc=1,那么a+b=0矛盾
∴cosc=-1,2a-2b=0,a=b
∴a=b=1/2,c=2kπ+π,k∈Z
此时2[asin(x+π/3)+bsin(x+π/3-c)]+a+b
=sin(x+π/3)+sin(x+π/3-2kπ-π)+a+b
=sin(x+π/3)-sin(x+π/3)+a+b
=a+b=1恒成立
∴ bcos(c/a)=1/2cos(4kπ+2π)=1/2


(1)
y=a.b
=(1/2)cos²x+1+(√3/2)sinxcosx
=(1/4)(1+cos2x)+1+(√3/4)sin2x
=(1/2)sin(2x+π/6)+5/4
(2)
x∈[-π/6,π/4]
则2x+π/6∈[-π/6,2π/3]
当2x+π/6=-π/6,即x=-π/6时,y有最小值-1/4+5/4=1
当2x+π/6=π/2,即x=π/6时,y有最大值1/2+5/4=7/4