如何区别on和in

意思为：在.上.He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上.2.以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴 There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画.3.朝,向4.靠近,在...旁,沿着 She stood on my left.她站在我左边.5.在...的时候,在...后立即 He jumped with joy on hearing the news.他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来.6.关于,有关 The teacher made comments on our compositions.老师就我们的作文作了讲评.7.以...方式,通过 Did you hear it on the radio?你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?8.凭...,靠...;使用...,吃...They said they were acting on instructions.他们说他们是奉命行事.9.处于...状态,进行中10.属于...,参加...,是...的成员 He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球队队员.11.加之于,重叠于12.由...支付 Have another coffee on me.再来一杯咖啡,我请客.13.带在...身上
in
介词 prep.
1.在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课.
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内.
2.在...之内;在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气.
3.从事于;参加着
She is in business.
她做生意.
4.穿着,戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服.
5.朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去.
6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付.
7.在...期间;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来.
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了.
8.处在...中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟.
9.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病.
10.在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物.
11.(表示过程)在...当儿;在...
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中.
12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器.
【摘录,希望对楼主有用】