求x+y/3+x-y/2=6 3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28方程组的解{ x+y/3+x-y/2=6{ 3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28求解

问题描述:

求x+y/3+x-y/2=6 3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28方程组的解
{ x+y/3+x-y/2=6
{ 3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28
求解

x+y/3+x-y/2=6 3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28 2x+2y+3x-3y=36 3x+3y-2x+2y=28 5x-y=36 x+5y=28 5x-y=36 5x+25y=140 26y=104 y=4 x=8

(x+y)/3+(x-y)/2=6
2(x+y)+3(x-y)=36
3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28
整理,得
5x-y=36
x+5y=28
x=28-5y代入5x-y=36
140-26y=36
y=4
x=28-20=8
x=8 y=4

设x+y=a,x-y=b。
根据换元法得:
a/3+b/2=6 方程1
3a-2b=28 方程2
方程1乘9得:
3a+9b/2=54 方程3
3a-2b=28 方程2
方程3-方程2得:
9b/2+2b=26
13b/2=26
13b=52
b=4
解方程组得:
a=12
b=4
即得到方程组:
x+y=12
x-y=4
两式相加得:
2x=16
x=8
解方程组得:
x=8
y=4

可以合并的项你怎么补合并一下
2x-y/6=6 (1),x+5y=28 (2)
2*(2)-(1)=10y+y/6=50
61y=300
y=300/61
x=28-1500/61=208/61

x+y/3+x-y/2=6
3(x+y)-2(x-y)=28
2x+2y+3x-3y=36
3x+3y-2x+2y=28
5x-y=36
x+5y=28
5x-y=36
5x+25y=140
26y=104
y=4
x=8