The teacher came in,( ) a lot of students (follow)The teacher came in,( ) a lot of students (follow)请问此处为什么填following?对比一下The teacher came in,followed by a lot of students...

问题描述:

The teacher came in,( ) a lot of students (follow)
The teacher came in,( ) a lot of students (follow)
请问此处为什么填following?
对比一下The teacher came in,followed by a lot of students...

用following时的意思是老师进来后,跟着进来了很多学生,有个先后。如果是followed by a lot of students,意思是老师被大群学生拥着一起进来,差不多是同时了。

follow是及物动词。所以是老师跟在学生后面,follow用主动

following..是主动,所以表示老师跟着学生走。followed by一看就知道是被动啦,所以表示老师被学生跟着。就是要看主语跟follow 的关系来确定who跟着who

现在看这题目我现在也有点傻了,不过这两个用法都是可以的
第一个是动词ing直接做介宾,
第二个是被动式+介词+宾语,

with a lot of students following这是个with复合结构,with后面的a lot of students 是其补语following的动作发出者,所以用主动啦;而第二句里面的followed的逻辑主语是句子主语啦,所以老师是被很多学生跟着,而不是...