i had left it on a chair beside the door.我有些不清楚这个句子的结构,a chair beside the doora chair that is beside the door,不是因这样写么?谁能指正一下,要将那几个词语看成一个部分,另外如果能举出一些简单的例子就更好了.

问题描述:

i had left it on a chair beside the door.我有些不清楚这个句子的结构,a chair beside the door
a chair that is beside the door,不是因这样写么?谁能指正一下,要将那几个词语看成一个部分,另外如果能举出一些简单的例子就更好了.

beside是介词,可以加名词构成短语。 不需要另用定语从句的。你用的话没错。
祝你学习进步。

I had left it on a chair beside the door.我有些不清楚这个句子的结构,
on a chair介词短语作地点状语,修饰谓语had left.
beside the door介词短语作定语,修饰chair。
a chair beside the door=a chair that is beside the door,意思是:“在门边的椅子上”。

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你说的很对呀,a chair(that is)beside the door,that is省略了
比如"Who is Mary?" "The woman in red." 即The woman(who is)in red.