祈使句 什么是祈使句?祈使句的肯定和否定形式是什么?
祈使句 什么是祈使句?祈使句的肯定和否定形式是什么?
其构成形式如下:一、肯定式的类型:1. be型(即:系动词原形be+表语+其它).如: Be careful! Don't go too high. 当心!别爬得太高. Be quiet, everyone! 大家请安静!2. do型(即:行为动词+宾语+其它).如: Come in, please!请进来! Please open your books! 请翻开书!3. let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它).如: Let me have a look.让我看一看吧. Let me help you.我来帮你吧.二、否定式的类型:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don't)引起,也可用never引起.1. be型(即:Don't+be+表语).如: Don't be lazy! 不要懒惰! Never be late again. 千万不要再迟到了.2. do型(即:Don't+行为动词原形+其它).如: Don't throw the ball like that.不要那样扔球. Don't worry. I'll soon be all right.\x0d你们不要担心,我很快就会好的. Never do it like that.千万不要那样做了.3. let型有两种否定形式: 1)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它.如: Let him not go there.别让他去那儿. Let's not waste time.咱们不要浪费时间了. 2)Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它.如: Don't let her go there.别让她去那儿.