(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×1997=______.
问题描述:
(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×1997=______.
答
(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×1997
=[78.6-78.6×0.25+75%×(100-78.2)]÷15×1997;
=(78.6-78.6×0.25+0.75×100-0.75×78.2)÷15×1997;
=[(1-0.25-0.75)×78.6+0.75×100]÷15×1997;
=75÷15×(2000-3);
=10000-15;
=9985.
答案解析:算式中78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4可分解为78.6-78.6×0.25+75%(100-21.4),然后再据分配律进行巧算.
考试点:四则混合运算中的巧算.
知识点:完成本题要认真分析试中数据,找出数据之间的内在联系,然后进行巧算.