写英语作文的时候怎样才能保持时态一致?英语语法有什么时态?分别是怎样的?

问题描述:

写英语作文的时候怎样才能保持时态一致?英语语法有什么时态?分别是怎样的?

全篇时态一致,一般采用现在时态,特殊情况可以采用不同的时态

一篇文章,只有一种时态,那告诉你,你那文章肯定全是错误。时态的应用是根据自己所要表达的意思去选择的。不是你选择时态去写作文,而是你写作文时,需要什么时态就应该用什么时态。英语和中文很相似。中文也有时,但没有态。不通的态对应不通的时,就可以了。

时常检查.英语时态有16种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时.
(1)一般现在时
  基本形式(以do为例):
  第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
  肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
  He works for us.
  否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
  He doesn't work for us.
  一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他.
  肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).
  否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
  Does he work for us?
  Yes, he does.
  No, he doesn't
  What does he do for us?
  He works for us.
(2)一般过去时
  be动词+行为动词的过去式
  否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
  was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
  例如: Did he work for us?
  He didn't work for us.
  He worked for us.
(3)一般将来时
  am/are/is+going to+do 或
  will/shall+do
  am/is/are/about to + do
  am/is/are to + do;
  一般将来时的表达方法
  be going to +动词原形
  be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
  be able to +不定式
  be about to+动词原形
  will + 动词原形;
  例如:He is going to work for us.
  He will work for us;
  He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!
(4)过去将来时
  be(was,were)going to+动词原形
  be(was,were)about to+动词原形
  be(was,were)to+动词原形
  肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.
  否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.
  疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
  肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
  否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
  疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
  He would work for us.
(5)现在进行时
  主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
  表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事.
  例如:I am buying a book.
  第一人称+am+doing+sth
  第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
  第三人称+is+doing+sth
  例:He is working.
(6)过去进行时
  肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
  否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
  一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
  He was working when he was alive.
(7)将来进行时
  主语+will + be +现在分词
  He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
(8)过去将来进行时
  should(would)+be+现在分词
  He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(9)现在完成时
  基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
  ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
  ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
  ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
  ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
  He has worked for us for ten years.
  Has he worked for us for ten years.
(10)过去完成时
  基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
  ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
  ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
  ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
  肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
  否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
  ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)
  语法判定:
  ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点.如:
  I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
  ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点.如:
  We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
  ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点.如:
  They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(11)将来完成时
  (shall)will+have+动词过去分词
  before+将来时间或by+将来时间
  before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
  He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
(12)过去将来完成时
  should / would have done sth.
  He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(13)现在完成进行时
  基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
  have/has been +-ing 分词
  He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
(14)过去完成进行时
  had been +-ing 分词
  He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
(15)将来完成进行时
  主语+ shall/will have been doing
  He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
  翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)
(16)过去将来完成进行时
  should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
  would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
  He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(来自文库)

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

写作文要看你的叙述时态 ,一般应用文中 ,如描写一场辩论都用一般现在时,而记叙文都根据具体情况,一般是一般过去时。但是过去的过去用过去完成时。在表达愿望时也要根据情况来说,现在的用一般将来时,过去的用过去将来时。也要注意进行时态。