谁帮我归纳下cost pay take 花费这些词的用法.归纳的越清楚越好.

1.spend可用的范围广 spend的主语必须是人
用(钱), 花费
消耗, 用尽, 浪费
消磨(时光), 度过
sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). （某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上）
sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. （某人花费……多少时间来做某事）
I spent tow hours (in) doing my homework
2.cost是花费 cost主要指花钱 cost的主语是物或某种活动
Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人……多少钱）
Sth. cost + money. (某物价值……多少钱）
It cost me 10$
3.afford是提供,给予 afford主要指付得起、支付得起 I can afford it
4.pay付钱的意思
sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款）
sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……多少钱）
He paid ￡5 for the book
5.take 后面常跟双宾语固定句式
It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某人……多少时间）

cost [kɔst]
n. 代价,价值,费用
v. 花费,值,需要
[计算机] 费用
Examples:
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。
Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
Your crime will cost you your life.
你的罪行将使你失去生命。
pay [pei]
n. 薪资,付款,报偿
v. 支付,付清,报偿
Examples:
She paid no heed to our warnings.
她不把我们的警告放在心上。
He gets his pay each Friday.
他每星期五领工资。
The manager wouldn't pay him his wages.
经理不肯把工资付给他。
take [teik]
v. (took,taken) 拿,取
v. 修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘
Examples:
The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器的名字来自其发明者。
I passed him the rope and he took it.
我递给他绳子，他接住了。
It took me five hundred dollars to get this piece of junk.
我花500块钱就买了这垃圾。

cost的主语是物,译为“某物花去某人XX钱”pay的主语是人,译为“付（钱）”.后面的直接宾语也是人,pay sb..如果加物的话,“付某物的钱”则为pay for sth..take这个词比较宽泛,用在花费的时候主语一般也是物,sth.take ...